Enable-remotemailbox examples. Hi, Yes, to create an Office 365 mailbox for an existing user, we can use the first command you provided above, Enable-RemoteMailbox. Enable-remotemailbox examples

 
Hi, Yes, to create an Office 365 mailbox for an existing user, we can use the first command you provided above, Enable-RemoteMailboxEnable-remotemailbox examples  Please note that the command Enable-RemoteMailbox is available only in on-premises Exchange, so we should run the command and create the role on-prem as well

This cmdlet is available only in on-premises Exchange. Enable-RemoteMailbox (Exchange Management Shell) Set-RemoteMailbox (Exchange Management Shell) Create Office 365 mailbox (Exchange Admin Center) If, for example, the info mailbox needs to change from user mailbox to shared mailbox in Exchange Hybrid, you need to convert the mailbox from Exchange Management Shell on-premises. Verify your account to enable IT peers to see that you are a professional. From Exchange Management Shell (On Premise): Enable-RemoteMailbox username –RemoteRoutingAddress alias@domain. EXAMPLE Enable an office 365 mailbox for an existing Active Directory User Enable-365Mailbox -Identity DomainUsername -PrimarySmtpAddress email@company. depp Enable-RemoteMailbox: ExternalEmailAddress has an invalid value: "@ssss . Please sign in to rate this answer. We are talking about Enable-RemoteMailbox and not Enable-Mailbox. The first to make the remote mailbox and the second to add. You can then import the pst into the ExO. Q&A for work. com # to add additional addresses Set. Enable-RemoteMailbox "Kim Akers" -RemoteRoutingAddress "[email protected] documentation, see Example2, seems to suggest the following command should workEnable-RemoteMailbox -Identity fake@fake. Exchange 2016 Cumulative Update 3 (CU3), released in September 2016 for Exchange on-premises servers, added support for REST API integration with Microsoft 365. If you happen to be looking in on-prem Active. Summary. The following tables list the required properties, optional properties, filters, and published data. Specify a template for location of new users and the licenses that will be assigned to them, then click OK. Hello, The AllowClobber parameter will replace the names of verbs in the cmdlets only in the current session that you create in your PowerShell script. From there head to the Recipients tab and select Mailboxes. com" is coming from. You then need to get the Mailbox GUID of the Office 365 mailbox. Reply. Enable-RemoteMailbox "glenn. The mail-enabled user contains a specific attribute that indicates that an associated mailbox in the service should be created when the user is synchronized to the service using directory synchronization. Delegated mailbox permissions enable someone to manage some part of another user's mailbox. Go to Exchange admin center. Marked as answer by Holden_Caulfield_1951 Tuesday, October 29, 2013 8:46 PM; Tuesday, October 29, 2013 4:39 PM. com" Restore any custom proxy addresses and any other Exchange Server attributes that were stripped when the mailbox was disabled (compare to the Get-Mailbox cmdlet from step 2). i want to create remote mailbox for this user. Specifies that the newly enabled mailbox is an arbitration mailbox. check if the authentication (= Basic) was changed or if AllowUnencrypted was set to true. I have a customer that was using the AD Driver to do provisioning of accounts in AD and also create Exchange mailboxes (basically just setting the homeMDB). When you remove the license from a user, the mailbox will be automatically. com Set-RemoteMailbox. This example assumes that you've already removed the Exchange Online license for the mailbox, and that directory synchronization has been configured. Example below:Running the below command should be enough. Enable-RemoteMailbox "[email protected] -RemoteRoutingAddress jsmith@contoso. Starting in Cumulative Update 21 for Exchange Server 2013 and Cumulative Update 10 for Exchange Server 2016 in an on-premises Exchange Server environment, you can. Enable-RemoteMailbox spicerex -RemoteRoutingAddress spicerex@spicecorp. com If the user information is returned the user is PRESENT. mail. Example 2 Enable-RemoteMailbox [-Identity] <UserIdParameter> [-Archive] [-ArchiveName <MultiValuedProperty>] [-ACLableSyncedObjectEnabled] [-Alias <String>] [-Confirm] [-DisplayName <String>] [-DomainController <Fqdn>] [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>] To enable an existing user with an Office 365 mailbox we can use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet. And navigate to the ‘Others’ tab. Run Exchange Management Shell as administrator. Open the Exchange Management Shell, and then run the following cmdlet: Enable-RemoteMailbox -Archive. Hi Experts . Just wanted to know if there's anyway we can enable Online Archive for Migrated mailboxes from O365/Azure itself. if you wish to populate remote mailboxes for. Split permissions enable organizations to assign specific permissions and related tasks to specific groups within the organization. com. . In my case, this custom attribute is mapped to enable licenses dynamically. I'm not certain if you're trying to write the enable-remotemailbox to console or execute it. . Enable-RemoteMailbox username –RemoteRoutingAddress [email protected]. This now allows PowerShell to create a new remove mailbox in the cloud that is not a room equipment or user mailbox. ; User must change password at next logon Select this check box if you want the user to reset the password when they first log on to the remote mailbox. The code you have should work fine for writing to console (screen) but won't execute the command. The on-premises Exchange mailboxes are empty. onmicrosoft. In an Exchange 2016 Hybrid environment I am trying to enable an on-prem user object as a Shared mailbox. com. Enable-RemoteMailbox "glenn. Get Information on a Specific Mailbox. Example 1 PowerShell Get-RemoteMailbox This example returns a summary list of all remote mailboxes in your organization. Here's an example:. In the Console Tree, expand the Adaxes service node (the icon represents service nodes). The New-RemoteMailbox cmdlet creates an on-premises mail user. onmicrosoft. contoso. Powershell. 4. Exchange administrators often view the information of one mailbox at a time using the Exchange Admin Center. mail. I know this has to be covered in a 100 blog posts but I am having issues finding a good example. The following table lists the Exchange cmdlets and the input and output type for each cmdlet. In this example, it’s exoip365. "Do i need to create regular mailbox and convert it to shared. Click Microsoft 365. Resolution: The correct way to do this is initiating the changes from on-premises Exchange environment and then letting them synchronize to Exchange Online. To execute the command: Enable-RemoteMailbox "[email protected]" -RemoteRoutingAddress "[email protected]" Anything inside of double-quotes will expand. Our on-prem ECP shows the mailbox under 'Mailboxes' (as opposed to under 'Shared'), which makes sense seeing. Recently Microsoft added the ‘-Shared’ option to the New-RemoteMailbox cmdlet for Exchange 2013 CU21 and Exchange 2016 CU10. Topic that contains most common solutions with example project files can be found here. If you need further help email me us here:. In our example, the user mailbox is Alison Bell with the email address Alison. If this is your scenario then you’ll have to use the PowerShell cmdlet(s) to enable-remotemailbox. At line:1 char:1 [PS] C:Windowssystem32> [PS] C:Windowssystem32>Enable-RemoteMailbox Enable-RemoteMailbox : The term 'Enable-RemoteMailbox' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. The below example checks for a custom attribute, archive status and enables a set of users in a specific OU. Enable-RemoteMailbox (Exchange Management Shell) Set-RemoteMailbox (Exchange Management Shell) Create Office 365 mailbox (Exchange Admin Center) If, for example, the info mailbox needs to change from user mailbox to shared mailbox in Exchange Hybrid, you need to convert the mailbox from Exchange. com". The credentials are used to access the on-premises Active Directory domain controllers. Use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet to enable a remote mailbox. I think you need to use the cmdlet Enable-RemoteMailbox. you can change as per your needs. Open Active Directory Domains and Trusts. By Preamble we are specifically looking at. Microsoft Graph has always provided access to customer mailboxes in the cloud on Exchange Online as part of Microsoft 365. onmicrosoft. com. mail. Domain estnew4. mail. onmicrosoft. The server in the cloud will read all those attributes and depending on the "type of mailbox" the server will create a mailbox in the cloud and assign the specified e-mail. Click in the menu bar on View and enable Advanced Features. After the next Dirsync sync cycle, run Disable-RemoteMailbox on-premises to disable this mailbox in the datacenter. Both new-remotemailbox and enable-remotemailbox are part of recipient management. com”The Enable-MailUser cmdlet mail-enables existing users by adding the email attributes that are required by Exchange. Set-RemoteMailbox "shared1"-PrimarySmtpAddress shared2 @contoso. Let us look at an example of a user called. onmicrosoft. Go back to your AAD Sync server and run a AD Sync cycle. mail. onmicrosoft. Hi @Roger Roger , 1. I strongly recommend doing this for new shared mailboxes and resources in Exchange Online, so that you don't have your users under. 2021-09-22T05:31:05Z. 2018-05-14T15:37:16Z. [PS] C:>Enable-RemoteMailbox . However I do not want to maintain my hybrid exchange server. I am having issues with enabling out helpdesk to run the powershell commands to enable-remotemailbox. Directory synchronization must be configured correctly for a mailbox to be removed from. 2. Learn more about Teams The Enable-Mailbox cmdlet mailbox-enables existing users, public folders, or InetOrgPerson objects by adding the mailbox attributes that are required by Exchange. Use the "Disable-RemoteMailbox" cmdlet to remove mailboxes from the cloud-based service but keep the associated user objects in the on-premises Active Directory. mail. maxwell@abcd. Enable-RemoteMailbox <Room> -RemoteRoutingAddress "Room@contoso. Specifies that the newly enabled mailbox is an arbitration mailbox. com. Management. Please note that the command Enable-RemoteMailbox is available only in on-premises Exchange, so we should run the command and create the role on-prem as well. I am using exchange 2010 hybrid environment. mail. Example 2 Disable-RemoteMailbox "David Strome" -Archive. mail. This situation occurs if the mailbox was created directly in Exchange Online since the Enable-RemoteMailbox command does not populate this attribute; also it is not included in the Azure AD Connect write back attributes. This is the incorrect command I tried. Also, new-remotemailbox allows the user 30 days of acccess to mail (Outlook or OWA) until the account is licensed. The following tables list the required properties, optional properties, filters, and published data. com” -PrimarySMTPAddress “example. After that, we assign license to the Office 365 mailbox. Can I execute the Enable-RemoteMailbox from a non-exchange Windows server? If yes what is the module I need to install to use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet/function from my. onmicrosoft. If you run Disable-RemoteMailbox, you can run Enable-RemoteMailbox against the user at any time. Which will read users from a csv. mail. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. Let’s say you run this. Care is needed for this step, as the required step is to “disable” the mailboxes on Exchange 2013, and not “remove” them. mail. com” -RemoteRoutingAddress “example. An alternative is the Invoke-Command cmdlet, which allows you to run remote commands on multiple. onmicrosoft. When mailbox-enabling an existing user, beware of non-supported. ago. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a suffix, such as example. Starting in Cumulative Update 21 for Exchange Server 2013 and Cumulative Update 10 for Exchange Server 2016 in an on-premises Exchange Server environment, you can directly create or modify a remote shared mailbox by using the new parameter -shared with the following cmdlets:. onmicrosoft. ). mail. We are implementing Exchange Online Archive. Best practices and the latest news on Microsoft FastTrackHello Techies. To enable authentication, you need to add the remote computer to the list of trusted hosts for the local computer in WinRM (see here ). Example: UserPrincipalName: user@contoso. onmicrosoft. In this example, it’s exoip365. com - I tried this with the result:. com or additional email address in cloud as glenn. The mail user contains a specific attribute, which indicates that an associated mailbox in the service should be created when the user is synchronized to the service using directory synchronization. Start Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC) on the on-premises server. Example Script to Add a New SMTP Address To Existing Mailbox. One mail user is consistently showing only in Contacts in O365 portal. PowerShell. I wish to script the process to enable a Remote Mailbox, an change the primary SMTP address of a user. Share. Then, make sure a sync occurs and you should be good. I have created a scripts that automatically creates a user in Exchange and than adds a license to it from o365 however i need the box at the bottom where it says "automatically update email addresses based on the email address policy applied to this recipient" to automatically be checked off when the account is created. When you use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet, it also automatically adds that remote routing address as an email address for the account. Then make sure to enable email address policy on the newly created remote mailbox. This example removes the cloud-based archive mailbox but keeps the cloud-based mailbox that's associated with the on-premises mail. com > -PrimarySmtpAddress. If you have Exchange 2013 CU21 or later, Exchange 2016 CU10 or later, or Exchange 2019, you can also use the following command to create or enable remote. Best regards, Jennifer * Beware of scammers posting fake support numbers here. onmicrosoft. Enable remote mailbox in Exchange on-premises ; If a Remote Mailbox isn’t present or has been accidentally deleted, you can create one and link it up to the Office 365 mailbox: 1. When creating a hybrid user mailbox with a Business Rule, after user creation, the remote routing address of the mailbox is set to the users email alias. This example uses alternate credentials to retrieve a list of one or more mail-enabled users with mailboxes in the service. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a suffix, such as example. 3. For example, you did a copy of another AD object, and now you want to. For more info about how to do this, see Synchronize your directories. onmicrosoft. After running the command, the output gives us the following. onmicrosoft. SnapIn. Find input and output types for Exchange cmdlets. For information about the parameter sets in the Syntax section below, see Exchange cmdlet syntax . onmicrosoft. The commands are created in your session, but they just proxy through the connection to do things on the server. Enable-RemoteMailbox, that is how you tell your onprem exchange, that the mailbox they are looking for exists in 365, and you also set the -remoteroutingaddress using this command. In this case, when ncalling cmdlet in the remote session, you. For example, if a user is assigned permissions to access a shared mailbox in a different Geography location, mailbox actions performed by that user aren't logged in the mailbox audit log of the shared mailbox. Use the Set-MailUser cmdlet to modify mail users. . X includes an on-demand trigger which will allow for the creation of a remote mailbox. Here is the correct command - this worked for me: Enable-RemoteMailbox -identity userid -RemoteRoutingAddress . com. It will enable remote mailbox and assign a remote routing address accordingly. Enable-RemoteMailbox-Identity < Us e rN a m e >-RemoteRoutingAddress < Us e rN a m e @ d om a in. Right click Active Directory Domains and Trusts and Select “Properties”. Post blog posts you like, KB's you wrote or ask a question. Change the tenant information to yours. mail. D) Enable-RemoteMailbox “example. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a suffix, such as example. When looking at the email addresses I cant find where an address looks crazy. Report abuse. This separation of work helps to maintain standards and workflows, and helps to control change in the organization. This example uses alternate credentials to retrieve a list of one or more mail-enabled users with mailboxes in the service. While Shared mailboxes are not usually a significant number when considering all. When you run enable-rmeotemailbox it will create the properties needed for an EXISTING AD object to get a cloud mailbox. Hi All, Here we use Hybrid environment which users are created in Local AD and synced to O365. I've seen several examples using piped commands, but I prefer a script because I find it easier to follow the logic. Enable-RemoteMailbox -Identity <UserName> -RemoteRoutingAddress [email protected]@ssss . onmicrosoft. Enable-RemoteMailbox “test123” -RemoteRoutingAddress [email protected] can't view free/busy information for the shared mailbox. For example, an arbitration mailbox is used for handling moderated recipients and distribution group membership approval. onmicrosoft. com". Display Name: Test ABCThis example removes the cloud-based mailbox that's associated with the on-premises mail user named Kim Akers. ;Active Roles 7. If you cant see the object on-prem, then you need to create the remote mailbox for it using on-prem Exchange Powershell, then edit the Display Name on-prem so it can sync to 365. onmicrosoft. mail. Then disable-mailbox the on-prem mbx, and enable a remote mailbox (enable-remotemailbox <user> ) for the user, setting the remote routing address to the standard you already have place (User@<tenant. If you have existing user accounts in your hybrid environment, and want create a mailbox in Office 365 for those users, you can use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet. org","smtp:[email protected] Enable-RemoteMailbox -Identity fake@fake. mail. The Disable-Mailbox cmdlet also performs the clean-up task on the individual mailbox, so the mailbox is disconnected immediately after this task. in my environments, i have created two script to enable the mailboxes on both exchange on-prem servers and off365 mailboxes (Remote Mailboxes) . 517+00:00. mail. You can't use this switch. You really don't need anything from AD for those mailboxes. Do I have to install anything to enable it? View best response. For the 'enable-remotemailbox' you would do that form your onpremise exchange server, either buy logging in to teh server itself of via remote powershell. Neither of those commands writes anything to Office 365 or Exchange Online. com -RemoteRoutingAddress fake@fake. ADSync with AADConnect. mail. com" isn't a valid SMTP address. For example, use task Scheduler to run hourly, and just convert user accounts on the fly. But unfortunately I assigned license first and Enable-RemoteMailbox is not working and when I try to Get-Remotemailbox i cant get the users mailbox. test1@Company portal . csoupbos. -AcceptMessagesOnlyFrom. incorrectly creating the user account such as having a period at the end of their name (firstnamelastname. com datil Dec 29th, 2018 at 4:09 PM I do this all of the time with CSV files. Find input and output types for Exchange cmdlets. mail. com" isn't a valid SMTP address. onmicrosoft. The correct way (or the least troublesome way) to create a new user with O365 hybrid exchange, login to the hybrid exchange's ECM, Under Recipients, Mailboxes, hit the Plus drop down, select. Enable-RemoteMailbox username -RemoteRoutingAddress [email protected]@exoip. Examples Example 1 Enable-RemoteMailbox "Kim Akers" -RemoteRoutingAddress "kima@contoso. His mail is enabled in Office 365 but we need to adjust the settings. Use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet to enable a remote mailbox. onmicrosoft. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a. We recently migrated all of our mailboxes to O365. com and then run the remote-mailbox command. Click the tab Attribute Editor. onmicrosoft. Enable-RemoteMailbox jtaye -alias jtaye -RemoteRoutingAddress jtaye@domain. Select the user in question, locate the Product Licenses field and click Edit. You need to runThis example assumes that you've already removed the Exchange Online license for the mailbox, and that directory synchronization has been configured. This example removes the cloud-based archive mailbox but keeps the cloud-based mailbox that's associated with the on-premises mail user. Hello, The AllowClobber parameter will replace the names of verbs in the cmdlets only in the current session that you create in your PowerShell script. Or the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet to mail-enable an existing on-premises user (with msExchRemoteRecipientType of 1 “Transitioned”) and create an associated mailbox in Office 365. If you don’t want to enable the automapping feature, specify the -Automapping option when adding the mailbox permission. Next, set the toggle switch to Enabled and click Save ( Fig. use example with "-shared" switch. The article you referenced shows how to configure automatic enabling and disabling remote mailboxes when a Microsoft 365 license with access to Exchange. The AcceptMessagesOnlyFrom parameter specifies who is allowed to send messages to this recipient. Then locate the user you want to enable remotemailbox for and click on their name. If you use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet in on. When you check the on-premises Exchange admin center, the mailbox doesn’t show up. user@domain. Should be able to do it immediately, since it's an AD attribute. Note: “store soft-deleted” is a special type of disconnected mailbox in Exchange (the result of a mailbox move) and should not be. It will enable remote mailbox and assign a remote routing address accordingly. However, to enable a remote mailbox for a previously created user, we only need to run the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet. com” -PrimarySMTPAddress “example. We make use of Enable-Mailbox, Set-Mailbox, Disable-Mailbox cmdlets. mail. 2021-02-24T20:27:18. Verify your account to enable IT peers to see that you are a professional. The final step involves importing the CSV file we have prepared earlier and creating the mailbox-enabled user accounts. com # to add additional addresses Set-RemoteMailbox identity. [PS] C:>Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity "boris. com:Calendar" -User "[email protected]. mydomain. com Wait for the sync again and assign the Exchange Online license to the user account and check the status. modify the user AD object as seen fit with the activedirectory moduleEnable-RemoteMailbox is a local Exchange server command that merely populates certain Exchange attributes on the user object in the on-premises Active Directory. The CSV is in format as below: Identity. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a suffix, such as example. Fig. New-RemoteMailbox is used to create a NEW AD Object with the proper properties set for creating the mailbox. What's happening, and what is. To enable authentication, you need to add the remote computer to the list of trusted hosts for the local computer in WinRM (see here ). Thanks, and I tested it, worked like a champ. Enable-RemoteMailbox username -RemoteRoutingAddress [email protected] Set-RemoteMailbox username -ExchangeGuid <ExchangeGuid from above> This will “hybrid mail-enable” the on-premises account and add the RemoteRoutingAddress (targetAddress attribute), for mail flow and coexistence with Exchange Online. use the –RemoteRoutingAddress parameter, specifying your alias and service domain/Office 365. Hi Jazz, >>I guess for Equipment and room i will be using -Equipment and -Room. maxwell" -RemoteRoutingAddress "glenn. This is useful if the account you typically use doesn't have administrative permissions. Here’s a PowerShell example showing how to grant a user full access to a shared mailbox called ‘Sales’: Add-MailboxPermission -Identity Sales -User D. depp@ssss . Note: Use the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet to create a mailbox in the cloud-based service for an existing user in the on-premises Active Directory. text/html 10/29/2013 8:46:59 PM Holden_Caulfield_1951 0. In reply to A. Enable-RemoteMailbox username -RemoteRoutingAddress [email protected] Set-RemoteMailbox username -ExchangeGuid <ExchangeGuid from above>To run the Enable-RemoteMailbox command, you need to make sure the mailbox that you used contained in those permission group: Then, connect to to Exchange with remote PowerShell, after that, run the Enable-RemoteMailbox command directly. (look at Subscriber-UserAdd for an example to build upon) > Before I start re-inventing the wheel I. com -Alias johnny. Couple of environmental things: 1) Powershell session is being established with an on-prem Hybrid server without issue. It’s not possible. \file. Enable-Distribution. Look up the correct address on the mailbox in Exchange Online. com---- this works just fine. This procedure shows the role-based access control (RBAC) management roles and role groups that give you access to a specified cmdlet—even if your organization has custom roles, custom role groups, or custom role assignments. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a suffix, such as example. com Enable-RemoteMailbox -Identity [email protected] the on-premises user as a remote mailbox: Enable-RemoteMailbox "user identity" -RemoteRoutingAddress "[email protected]@abcd. This example uses alternate credentials to retrieve a list of one or more mail-enabled users with mailboxes in the service. Some parameters and settings may be exclusive to one environment or the other. ($_. onmicrosoft. At the bottom of the Product licenses pane, click Save. To manage your synchronised recipients and groups, connect to the new management server’s PowerShell and execute the following command: Add-PSSnapin. User's post on January 14, 2016. (2010 sp3 hybrid env). depp Enable-RemoteMailbox: ExternalEmailAddress has an invalid value: "@ssss . 1 comment Show comments for this answer Report a concern. Referring to this article for detailed information about creating users in Exchange hybrid. Note: The proxy address will always be @tenant. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a. user@domain. In this article. Verify that RemoteRecipientType has a value of ProvisionArchive. I need to change the setting locally as it is a one way sync, but since he was created after the migration started he has never had a mailbox locally. The domain name can't contain spaces and it has to have a prefix and a suffix, such as example. No command work on it (as show with the Set-RemoteMailbox), AD Attributes are exactly the same as other meeting rooms, recipient types are correct on Get-Mailbox (cloud) or Get-Remotemailbox: get-remotemailbox HoChiMinhViettelTower_MeetingRoom01 | fl *type* RemoteRecipientType : Migrated, RoomMailbox RecipientType : MailUser Enable-remotemailbox on the AD User (see below) Validate synchronization to Azure; Here are a few notes regarding the usage of enable. Some attributes in AD will be changed. When the helpdesk login to the same workstation with recipient management permissions and run the same script they get an error: "No. To do this, go into Office 365 PowerShell and run: Get-Mailbox –Identity emailaddress | fl Identity,ExchangeGUID. test1@Company portal . The trick in Exchange 2010 is to set the focus on the correct node, and then the New Remote mailbox options are displayed. After you run the Enable-RemoteMailbox cmdlet to create an Exchange Online mailbox for an existing on-premises user, it fails. Enable-RemoteMailbox : The term 'Enable-RemoteMailbox' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.